![]() ![]() Severus quickly restored order and organized Osroene as a full province. 193–211) and the usurper Pescennius Niger, when rebellions broke out in the area, and Nisibis was besieged. This control was threatened in 195, during the civil war between Septimius Severus (r. Northern Mesopotamia, including Osroene, came again under Roman control in the expedition of Lucius Verus in 161–166, but were not formally organized into provinces instead, they were left under local vassal rulers, although Roman garrisons were maintained, notably at Nisibis. Severus's province Lucius Verus's campaign 117–138) relinquished his conquests east of the Euphrates river, which became again the Roman Empire's eastern boundary. Never again would the Roman Empire advance so far to the east.Īs soon as Trajan died, however, his successor Hadrian (r. In the last months of 116, he captured the Persian city of Susa and deposed the Parthian king Osroes I, putting his own puppet ruler Parthamaspates on the Parthian throne. Later in the same year, Trajan marched into central and southern Mesopotamia (enlarging and completing the province of Mesopotamia) and across the river Tigris to Adiabene, which he annexed into another Roman province, Assyria. This too was organized as a province in early 116, when coins were minted to celebrate the fact. In 114, he conquered Armenia, which was made into a province, and by the end of 115, he had conquered northern Mesopotamia. 98–117) launched a war against Rome's long-time eastern rival, the Parthian Empire. ![]() Control of the province was subsequently fought over between the Roman and the Sassanid empires until the Muslim conquests of the 7th century. Mesopotamia was the name of a Roman province, initially a short-lived creation of the Roman emperor Trajan in 116–117 and then re-established by Emperor Septimius Severus in c. The late Roman Diocese of the East, including the province of Mesopotamia The Roman provinces of the East under Trajan, including Mesopotamia.
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